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Flu InformationLearn how to cope with Hypersomnia
without seeing doctors!
by:
Ebe Heng
Hypersomnia
is a malfunction of the sleep/wake control
system in the brain which until recently was of unknown
origin. Its most common manifestation is Excessive Daytime
Sleepiness and sleep attacks.
Symptoms of Hypersomnia
includes:
a. Temporary disfunction on falling asleep or arousal (sleep
paralysis).
b. Hallucinations - vivid pictures or sounds - on falling
asleep or arousal (Hypnagogic and hypnopompic
hallucinations respectively).
c. Moments (but sometimes extended periods) of trance-like
behaviour in which routine activities are continuing
on
"auto-pilot" (Automatic behaviour).
d. Interruption of night-time sleep by frequent waking
periods, marked by quickening of the heart rate, over-
alertness, hot flushes, agitation, and an intense desire
for sweets.
Is there any treatment?
There is no cure for narcolepsy, but the symptoms can
be controlled with behavioral and medical therapy. The
excessive daytime somnolence may be treated with stimulant
drugs or with the drug modafinil. Cataplexy and
other REM-sleep symptoms may be treated with medicament
medications.
Medications wish only reduce the symptoms, but wish not
alleviate them entirely. Also, many a presently
available medications have side effects. Basic fashion
adjustments such as control
sleep schedules, regular
daytime naps and avoiding "over-stimulating" situations may
also help to reduce the intrusion of symptoms into daytime
activities.
Drug Medical aid
Stimulants are the mainstay of drug medical aid
for excessive
daytime somnolence and sleep attacks in hypersomnia
patients.
These include stimulant (Ritalin®), modafinil,
dextroamphetamine, and pemoline. Dosages of these
medications are determined on a case-by-case basis, and they
are generally taken in the morning and at noon. Different
drugs, such as certain antidepressants and drugs that are
still being tested in the United States, are as well used to
treat the predominant symptoms of narcolepsy.
The major side effects of these stimulants are irritability,
anxiety, quickened heart rate, hypertension, substance
abuse, and disturbances of nocturnal sleep. Stimulant
and dextroamphetamine are best-known to cause hypertension. A
common side effect of modafinil is headache, commonly related
to dose size, which occurs in up to 5 pct of patients.
Pemoline poses a really low but noticeable risk for liver
complication. None of these stimulants influence the
occurrence of narcolepsy’s auxiliary symptoms and commonly
are not used to treat them.
Modafinil makes not carry the addiction potential that
methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine do. In fact, the
latest development in treatment is a new modafinil drug
called Provigil®, which makes not act as a stimulant and so
does not produce side effects like anxiety and irritability.
Provigil’s therapeutic effects have been determined in
maintenance of wakefulness test research, wherever
patients
have tripled their wakefulness.
Although there is no cure for narcolepsy, excessive daytime
sleepiness, explosive sleep onset, and cataplexy. Proper sleep
hygiene,which includes a consistent sleep schedule and the
avoidance
of shift activity and alcohol, can drastically reduce the ill
impact of narcolepsy.
And often, patients with hypersomnia
feel invigorated after a
short nap; therefore, taking short regular
naps may
greatly benefit patients combatting excessive daytime
sleepiness.
Just about the author:
How important is a nice night sleep worth to you? Ebe Heng has co-created the ultimate, informative and useful sleep
dirctories for anyone with any sleep related problems. Ridthat sleep disorder
bug and get the sleep that you deserved!
Check out=> http://www.1-2-sleep.com
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